1)查看是否安装JDK
命令#:rpm -qa|grep java
存在,显示如下信息：
java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.7.b09.el5
2)执行下面代码删除：
#:rpm -e –nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115
#:rpm -e –nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.7.b09.el5
3)查看yum库中都有哪些jdk版本
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | [root@localhost ~]# yum search java|grep jdk ldapjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : Javadoc for ldapjdk java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle ldapjdk.x86_64 : The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK |
4)选择版本，进行安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk
安装完之后，默认的安装目录是在: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.75.x86_64
5)设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile
添加如下内容：(按 i 进入编辑，编辑完成 esc 退出编辑， 回车输入 :wq 保存，ok)
1 2 3 4 5 6 | #set java environment JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.75.x86_64 JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH |
让修改生效：
[root@localhost java]# source /etc/profile
6)验证
1 2 3 4 | [root@localhost java]# java -version java version "1.7.0_79" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode) |